Chronic prostatitis is the most common inflammatory disease of the organs of the male reproductive system. He surprises both young men and men. Statistics say that at the age of 80, 8 out of 10 men will discover what the chronic prostatitis of their own experience is.
What is chronic prostatitis?
Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland. Most of the time, infections of the genitourinary system that did not heal in time lead to their occurrence. The catalyst for the development of inflammation can be hypothermia, lack of physical activity, reduce immunity due to other diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, the presence of bad habits, constant fatigue and stress.
The peak of incidence is 20 to 40 years, the most active age. However, it is not easy to identify this disease (the symptoms of prostatitis are often masked for other diseases and vice versa, diseases of other organs can give a clinical image similar to prostatitis.
Distinguish Acute bacterial prostatitis AND Chronic prostatitis . The first type is uncommon, no more than 5% of all cases. 95% is chronic prostatitis, which is rarely a consequence of the acute form of the disease. Often, chronic prostatitis is primary.
As a reference
The prostate gland is involved in maintaining the correct pH of the urinary tract and the viability of the sperm, protects the genitourinary infections system.
Chronic prostatitis symptoms
The first sign of the development of prostatitis is the appearance of discomfort, as well as pains or cutting pains at the bottom of the abdomen. Sometimes, the pain gives the thigh or in the lower back and is often exacerbated after ejaculation.
Sexual dysfunction develops very quickly: libido decreases, problems with erection and duration of sexual intercourse arise. And finally, the pain begins to accompany each urination.
If you note such symptoms in yourself, do not self -medicate: Determine whether you or other disease can prostatitis, only a doctor can do it.
Chronic prostatitis laboratory signs
The diagnosis is made not only based on patient complaints, to identify prostatitis, laboratory tests are needed. In particular, urine analysis, ejaculation and secret of the prostate gland. In addition, an ultrasound is often performed to determine the size and shape of the prostate gland.
In chronic bacterial prostatitis, red blood cells are found in a microscopic examination of the secret of the gland, the presence of E. coli, enterobacteria, clostridium or other microorganisms in ejaculate is also characteristic. In a non -bacterial prostatitis, laboratory tests show the presence of leukocytes in the secret of the gland and in the third portion of urine.
Chronic prostatitis treatment methods
As a general rule, prostatitis is treated successfully with conservative methods. But the therapy should be complex. In addition, it is recommended to reconsider lifestyle: an unbalanced diet, a sedentary lifestyle and random sexual ties really play an important role in the development of chronic prostatitis.
Medications
Medication therapy pursues several objectives at the same time: analgesics and anti -inflammatory medications are prescribed, as well as drugs that activate the regenerative and immunomodulatory functions of body cells. Most likely, the treatment of chronic prostatitis will require the passage of the antibiotic course. The course lasts approximately one month and a half, sometimes several approaches are required. For the prevention of the development of disbiosis, probiotic medications are prescribed.
Prostate massage
The prostate massage is carried out manually through the anus. This is not the most pleasant procedure, but its effectiveness is very high.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
The treatment of chronic prostatitis with thermal physiotherapy gives good results by improving microcirculation and absorption of drugs in the tissue. Physiotherapeutic procedures include ultrasound heating and irrigation with an antibacterial solution using enemas.
Balneotherapy
In many sanatoriums, chronic prostatitis is treated successfully with balneotherapy methods, that is, using mineral waters. For the treatment of patients with prostatitis, weak mineralized water is generally prescribed both inside and in the form of bathrooms. There are famous Balneological Resorts where prostatitis is treated.
Diet therapy
You must begin to adhere to a special diet in the first signs of prostatitis. First, you must leave alcoholic beverages, since ethyl alcohol irritates the prostate ducts, increasing pain and inflammation. It is also necessary to limit the use of fatty meat to exclude the formation of cholesterol plates and a greater deterioration of blood circulation. Legumes, mushrooms, spoils, salty and spicy dishes, tea and coffee, carbonated drinks, as well as cakes are prohibited.
The diet for chronic prostatitis should include zinc -rich foods (it is contained in seafood and pumpkin seeds). It is recommended to eat as many vegetables as possible (except for those that contribute to gas formation, for example, cauliflower), dairy products, cereals and dried fruits.
Important!
It should be understood that the diet in chronic prostatitis is not a temporary measure. If you have made this diagnosis, the principles of adequate nutrition must be constantly maintained, otherwise the relapse is inevitable.
Surgical intervention
Prostatitis operations are rarely prescribed. The risk of complications and treatment failure, as well as a relatively long rehabilitation period, exceeds the benefit that surgery can bring. Therefore, the operation in this case is an extreme measure. Surgical intervention is shown only in cases where conservative treatment does not give an effect, as well as in emergency conditions: the prostate abscess, purulent abscesses of adjacent tissues, the absence of urine, the presence of renal calculations and bladder, benign hyperplasia or suspected oncology.
The main methods of surgical treatment of prostatitis include:
- Prostatectomy: complete elimination of the prostate;
- Prostate resection: elimination of part of the gland;
- Circumcisio - Circular elimination of the entire foreskin to prevent the development of prostatitis and the treatment of its chronic forms;
- Abscess drainage to release the purulent content of it.
The treatment of prostatitis has not always leads to a complete recovery. If it has been diagnosed with chronic prostatitis, prepare for the fact that you will have to change your lifestyle; Otherwise, therapy will not make sense. Without a doubt, prostatitis prevention is much easier than treatment. To prevent the development of this disease, always use barrier protection products, try to move as much as possible (prostatitis is a lifestyle disease), adhere to the right diet and prevent hypothermia.